Spanish Business Etiquette Tips

With the 8th largest economy in the world and the 5th largest economy in Europe, Spain is a hub for international business relations. Any businessperson who wants to grow a European presence will be well served by establishing new Spanish clients and partners.

Like any foreign business transaction, the success of business in Spain crucially depends on a businessperson's understanding of proper Spanish business etiquette. By appropriately displaying Spanish business etiquette, businesspeople will more effectively interact with, persuade and develop longstanding relationships with Spanish colleagues.

Spanish Business Meeting Etiquette

Spanish business meeting etiquette, while less formal than that of other European countries, is still shaped by some distinct rules. Here are some business etiquette tips to help you appropriately interact with your Spanish colleagues:

• Accept invitations to dinner or social engagements. The Spanish prefer to do business with people they know. Because of this, they will likely want to go to dinner and/or share other social experiences with you before agreeing to a business meeting. Prove your willingness to do business with your Spanish colleagues by letting them get to know you better during a preliminary dinner.
  
  On a similar note, try to get an introduction to your prospective Spanish colleagues through a friend or mutual acquaintance, if possible. This will help even more to establish your character, connections and credibility in the business world.
• Bring a Spanish interpreter to meetings. Since English isn't as prevalent in Spanish-speaking countries as it may be in other European regions, make sure that you bring a Spanish interpreter to business meetings.
  
  During your initial meeting, assess the English-speaking abilities of your colleagues and ask if they would prefer that you do (or don't) continue bringing a Spanish interpreter to your future business meetings.
• Expect your Spanish colleagues to be tardy to meetings. While punctually arriving to all business meetings is an important part of establishing your credibility, expect your Spanish colleagues to be about 15 minutes late for any appointment.
• Include a Spanish translation on your business cards. To show your respect for your Spanish colleagues and your eagerness to do business with them, be sure to have a Spanish translation of your business card on its flipside – whether or not your foreign colleagues speak English.
  
  Similarly, make sure that you get a Spanish translation of all business documents to be used before, during, and after the business meeting. This will highlight your attention to detail, and especially establish clear lines of communication throughout your business dealings.

Other helpful etiquette tips for Spanish business meetings include:

• Communicate face-to-face whenever possible, as Spanish businesspeople prefer direct communication (rather than phone calls or emails).
• Establish an oral agreement before drawing up a formal contract.
• Expect your Spanish colleagues to stray from the agenda, as business-meeting agendas are considered springboards for further discussion.
• Wear conservative business suits to meetings, and accessorize with a few opulent pieces, as this indication of your status and wealth will further support your credibility.

Other Business Etiquette Tips Specific to Different Spanish Countries

Aside from the above aspects of Spanish business etiquette, Spanish speakers in other countries around the world have their own unique nuances to the more general practices. Here is an outline of proper business etiquette specific to particular Spanish regions:

• Mexico: Hispanic businesspeople highly value first impressions, so be sure that you dress impeccably and thoroughly understand Spanish business etiquette from day one.
  
  To help establish your credibility and make a good first impression, ensure that executive-level businesspeople are at your first meeting. Subsequent meetings (in which details of a deal are worked out) can occur without such high-level officials.
• South America: Because South American businesspeople value personal relationships, name dropping and nepotism are appreciated when doing business in South America.
  
  Interestingly, once you have solidified a personal and/or business relationship with your South American colleague, his or her loyalty will be to you, rather than to the company for which you work.
• Spain: When it comes to making a decision in a Spanish business meeting, expect your Spanish colleagues to deliberate – after the meeting – rather than to make an immediate decision in your presence. In most cases, only the highest official, who will hear the opinions of subordinates, will be authorized to have the final word.

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